The Ultimate Cairo Packing List: What to Pack

Packing for Cairo is not complicated — but it does require some thought. The Hot desert with scorching summers, mild winters, and virtually no rainfall climate, local customs, and the type of activities you have planned all influence what should go in your bag. Pack too little and you will be uncomfortable. Pack too much and you will curse your suitcase on every cobblestone street.

This list covers everything you actually need — and nothing you do not.

Climate & Season Overview

Factor	Details
Climate	Hot desert with scorching summers, mild winters, and virtually no rainfall
Best travel season	October to April (cooler months)
Peak season	December to February and around Christmas/New Year
Language	Arabic
Currency	Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Understanding Cairo's weather is the foundation of smart packing. During the October to April (cooler months) season, expect the most favorable conditions — but always check a 10-day forecast before your departure.

Clothing Essentials

Tops

• 3–4 lightweight, breathable tops (moisture-wicking fabric is ideal)
• 1 long-sleeve shirt for sun protection and cooler evenings
• 1 smart-casual top for nicer restaurants and rooftop bars

Bottoms

• 2 pairs of versatile pants or convertible travel pants
• 1 pair of shorts (if appropriate for the climate and culture)
• 1 pair of comfortable walking shorts or a skirt

Layers & Outerwear

• Pack loose lightweight clothing for desert heat
• Carry a flashlight for dimly lit historical sites and tombs

Footwear

• 1 pair of comfortable walking shoes — you will average 12,000–15,000 steps per day
• 1 pair of sandals or flip-flops for casual evenings and accommodation
• Bring a scarf for sun protection, dust, and mosque visits

Destination-Specific Clothing

• Dress modestly especially at mosques — women should cover hair and shoulders
• Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for most services — carry small notes
• Sunglasses and a wide-brim hat for sun protection during outdoor sightseeing.

Electronics & Gadgets

Item	Priority	Notes
Phone + charger	Essential	Your camera, map, translator, and boarding pass
Power adapter	Essential	Egypt may use different outlet types — check before you go
Portable battery pack	High	Long sightseeing days drain phone batteries fast
E-reader	Optional	Lighter than books for flights and downtime
Noise-canceling headphones	Optional	A lifesaver on long flights and in noisy hostels
Camera	Optional	Only if your phone camera is not enough

Pro tip: Download offline maps, your translation app's language pack for Arabic, and your accommodation confirmation before you leave — do not rely on airport wifi.

Documents & Money

Must-Have Documents

1. Passport — valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates
2. Visa (if required) — check entry requirements for Egypt well in advance
3. Travel insurance documents — printed and saved digitally
4. Accommodation confirmations — screenshot or print your booking details
5. Emergency contacts — embassy address, insurance hotline, next of kin

Money Strategy

• Primary: A no-foreign-transaction-fee credit or debit card
• Backup: $90–$135 in cash (convert to Egyptian Pound (EGP) at a local exchange, not the airport)
• Emergency: A spare card stored separately from your wallet

Toiletries & Health

• Sunscreen (SPF 50+ — the Hot desert with scorching summers, mild winters, and virtually no rainfall climate is deceptive)
• Insect repellent (especially for outdoor activities)
• Basic first-aid kit: band-aids, antiseptic, pain relief, anti-diarrheal medication
• Prescription medications in original packaging with a doctor's note
• Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
• Reusable water bottle — refill stations are increasingly common and it saves money.

Cairo-Specific Packing Tips

Every destination has its quirks. Here is what makes packing for Cairo unique:

1. Dress modestly for cultural sites. Cairo has cultural and religious landmarks where bare shoulders and short shorts are not appropriate. A lightweight scarf or shawl is a versatile solution.
2. Pack a day bag. A small backpack or crossbody bag for daily sightseeing is essential. Make sure it zips closed for security in crowded areas.
3. Bring a quick-dry towel. Useful for unexpected beach stops, hot springs, or hostels that charge for towel rental.
4. Laundry strategy. If you are staying more than 5 days, pack half the clothes you think you need and use local laundry services (typically $1–$2 per load).
5. Snack stash. A few energy bars or trail mix packets save you from overpriced airport food and tide you over between meals.

Packing Mistakes to Avoid

• Overpacking "just in case" outfits. You will wear 60% of what you bring. Pack for the trip you are actually taking.
• Forgetting a power adapter. This is the number-one item travelers buy on arrival.
• Bringing full-size toiletries. Decant into travel bottles or buy locally — Cairo has pharmacies and convenience stores everywhere.
• Skipping rain gear. Even in the "dry" season, a sudden shower is always possible.
• Ignoring carry-on restrictions. If you are flying budget airlines within Africa, check weight and size limits carefully — fees add up fast.

The Ultimate Checklist

Carry-On Must-Haves

• [ ] Passport and travel documents
• [ ] Phone, charger, and power bank
• [ ] Headphones
• [ ] 1 change of clothes (in case luggage is delayed)
• [ ] Medications
• [ ] Snacks and empty water bottle

Main Bag

• [ ] All clothing items above
• [ ] Toiletries bag
• [ ] Power adapter
• [ ] Day bag (packable backpack)
• [ ] Laundry bag for dirty clothes
• [ ] Quick-dry towel

Final Thoughts

The best packing strategy for Cairo is simple: pack light, pack smart, and leave room for souvenirs. Everything you forget can be bought locally — often cheaper than at home. Your future self will thank you for every item you chose not to bring.

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