Cairo Travel Tips: 10 Things First-Time Visitors Need to Know

Visiting Cairo for the first time is exciting, a little overwhelming, and absolutely worth it. Like any great destination, it helps to know a few things before you arrive. These ten tips will save you time, money, and the occasional awkward moment.

Consider this your pre-departure briefing — everything you need to hit the ground running in Cairo, Egypt.

1. Get Your Timing Right

The best time to visit Cairo is October to April (cooler months), when the weather is most favorable and conditions are ideal for sightseeing. Peak season runs during December to February and around Christmas/New Year — expect higher prices and bigger crowds. Shoulder season offers the best balance of weather and value.

2. Know the Money Situation

The local currency is Egyptian Pound (EGP). A comfortable mid-range daily budget is around $45, while budget travelers can manage on $15 per day. Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels and larger restaurants, but carry cash for markets, street food, and small shops.

3. Learn Basic Local Phrases

The primary language is Arabic. While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few phrases goes a long way. Locals genuinely appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation is imperfect. "Hello," "thank you," and "excuse me" are the essential three.

4. Master the Transport System

Getting around Cairo is straightforward once you understand the options:

• Cairo Metro is cheap and covers key areas including downtown and Giza
• Avoid driving yourself — Cairo traffic is among the most intense in the world
• Walking is often the best way to explore central neighborhoods like Giza — pyramids and Sphinx on the western plateau.
• Avoid unmarked taxis — use official taxi stands or ride-hailing apps.

5. Respect Local Customs

Cairo has cultural norms that differ from what you may be used to. A few key points:

• Dress modestly especially at mosques — women should cover hair and shoulders
• Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for most services — carry small notes
• Use your right hand for greetings and eating

6. Stay Safe and Aware

Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but common-sense precautions apply everywhere:

• Stay with reputable guides at tourist sites to avoid scams
• Keep valuables out of sight in crowded markets and on public transport
• Avoid large gatherings and political protests
• Save your embassy's contact information in your phone before you arrive.

7. Pack Smart

Packing for Cairo's Hot desert with scorching summers, mild winters, and virtually no rainfall climate requires a bit of thought:

• Pack loose lightweight clothing for desert heat
• Carry a flashlight for dimly lit historical sites and tombs
• Bring a scarf for sun protection, dust, and mosque visits

8. Eat Like a Local

Skip the tourist-trap restaurants near major attractions. Instead, explore neighborhoods like Islamic Cairo — medieval mosques, madrasas, and Khan el-Khalili bazaar for authentic food at local prices. Must-try dishes include Koshari — layers of lentils, rice, pasta, and crispy onions with tomato sauce and Ta'meya — Egyptian falafel made with fava beans instead of chickpeas — both are quintessentially Cairo.

9. Do Not Over-Plan

One of the biggest mistakes first-timers make is cramming too many activities into each day. Cairo rewards slow exploration. Leave room for wandering, unexpected discoveries, and the occasional lazy afternoon in a cafe.

10. Use Technology Wisely

• Download offline maps before you arrive.
• Hire a reputable guide for the Pyramids to avoid aggressive touts
• Use TripGenie to create a flexible itinerary that adapts to your pace.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Exchanging money at the airport — Rates are almost always worse. Use a local ATM or exchange office in the city.
• Only visiting the top-5 tourist sites — Cairo's magic is in the quieter corners. Venture beyond the highlights.
• Forgetting travel insurance — Medical care abroad can be expensive. A basic policy costs less than a nice dinner.
• Over-tipping or under-tipping — Research local tipping customs before your first meal.

Pro Tips

• Negotiate everything — from taxis to souvenirs to camel rides at the Pyramids
• Visit the Pyramids at opening time (8 AM) to beat tour bus crowds
• Book one "splurge experience" — whether it is a fancy dinner or a guided tour, one premium activity makes the trip feel special.
• Keep a small daily journal. You will thank yourself years from now.

You Are Ready

Cairo is one of those places that exceeds expectations if you give it the chance. Armed with these tips, you are set for an incredible first visit.

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