Getting Around Cairo: The Complete Transportation Guide

Navigating a new city can be the difference between a stressful trip and a smooth one. The good news: Cairo has solid transportation infrastructure, and once you understand your options, getting around is straightforward and affordable.

This guide covers every transport mode from airport arrivals to day-trip excursions, with real costs and practical tips.

Airport to City Center

Your trip starts the moment you land. Here are your options for getting from the airport to central Cairo:

Option	Cost	Time	Best For
Public transit	$1–$2	45–60 min	Budget travelers
Airport shuttle/bus	$2–$2	30–45 min	Solo/couple
Taxi/ride-share	$5–$8	20–35 min	Groups, late arrivals
Private transfer	$18+	20–35 min	Luxury, families

Pro tip: If you arrive late at night, pre-book a transfer. Public transit may have limited service, and taxi queues can be long.

Public Transit

Public transportation in Cairo is the backbone of local movement:

• Cairo Metro is cheap and covers key areas including downtown and Giza
• Avoid driving yourself — Cairo traffic is among the most intense in the world
• Uber and Careem are essential for navigating Cairo's chaotic traffic

Key Routes for Tourists

• Giza — pyramids and Sphinx on the western plateau to Islamic Cairo — medieval mosques, madrasas, and Khan el-Khalili bazaar — The most common tourist route. Direct service available.
• Giza — pyramids and Sphinx on the western plateau to Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx — Check the latest schedules as routes may vary seasonally.
• Zamalek — leafy Nile island with galleries, cafes, and boutique hotels to Coptic Cairo — ancient churches and the Hanging Church — Express services are usually available.

Transit Passes and Cards

If you are staying more than 2 days, a multi-day transit pass almost always saves money. Look for:

• Day passes — Unlimited rides for 24 hours.
• Multi-day passes — 3-day and 7-day options offer the best per-ride value.
• Contactless payment — Many systems now accept tap-to-pay credit cards.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are plentiful in Cairo. A few ground rules:

1. Use ride-hailing apps whenever possible — prices are transparent and routes are tracked.
2. If taking a street taxi, insist on the meter or agree on a price before departing.
3. Have your destination written down in Arabic — it prevents miscommunication and scenic detours.
4. Tipping is not always expected but rounding up the fare is appreciated.

Typical costs:

• Short ride within the center: $1–$2
• Cross-city ride: $3–$5

Walking and Biking

Cairo's central areas are surprisingly walkable. Many of the key attractions — including Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx and Khan el-Khalili bazaar — are within walking distance of each other in the Giza — pyramids and Sphinx on the western plateau area.

Walking Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes — you will average 15,000+ steps on a full sightseeing day.
• Download offline maps to navigate without data.
• Hire a reputable guide for the Pyramids to avoid aggressive touts

Biking

• Bike-sharing programs are available in many parts of Cairo.
• Dedicated bike lanes exist in some neighborhoods — check a local cycling map.
• Always lock your bike and wear a helmet if available.

Day Trip Transportation

Some of Cairo's best experiences are just outside the city. Here is how to reach the most popular day-trip destinations:

Memphis and Saqqara — Step Pyramid and ancient capital ruins, 1 hour by car

The most popular day trip from Cairo. Reachable by public bus, organized tour, or private car. Public transport is cheapest (around $2 round trip) but takes longer. An organized tour includes transport and a guide for approximately $18.

Fayoum Oasis — desert lake with sand dunes and whale fossils, 2 hours by car

Another excellent option for a day out. Best reached by bus or train. Depart early to maximize your time.

Alexandria — Mediterranean coastal city with catacombs and library, 2.5 hours by train

Worth the journey for travelers who want to see a different side of the region. Check seasonal schedules as some routes operate only during peak months.

Pro Tips

1. Google Maps works well in Cairo for transit directions, but download the offline map as backup.
2. Avoid rush hours (typically 7:30–9:30 AM and 5–7 PM) on public transit if possible.
3. Keep small bills and coins handy for buses and taxis that do not accept cards.
4. Airport pickups booked through your hotel are often competitively priced and more reliable than random taxis.
5. Negotiate everything — from taxis to souvenirs to camel rides at the Pyramids
6. Use TripGenie to plan routes between attractions automatically — it factors in transit times and opening hours.

Budget Transport Summary

Mode	Daily Cost Estimate
Public transit only	$2–$3
Mix of transit + taxi	$7–$11
Taxis/ride-share only	$14–$36

Getting around Cairo does not have to be complicated or expensive. With a bit of planning, you will navigate like a local by day two.

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