Prague Travel Tips: 10 Things First-Time Visitors Need to Know

Visiting Prague for the first time is exciting, a little overwhelming, and absolutely worth it. Like any great destination, it helps to know a few things before you arrive. These ten tips will save you time, money, and the occasional awkward moment.

Consider this your pre-departure briefing — everything you need to hit the ground running in Prague, Czech Republic.

1. Get Your Timing Right

The best time to visit Prague is April to June and September to October, when the weather is most favorable and conditions are ideal for sightseeing. Peak season runs during December Christmas markets and July to August summer — expect higher prices and bigger crowds. Shoulder season offers the best balance of weather and value.

2. Know the Money Situation

The local currency is Czech Koruna (CZK). A comfortable mid-range daily budget is around $100, while budget travelers can manage on $35 per day. Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels and larger restaurants, but carry cash for markets, street food, and small shops.

3. Learn Basic Local Phrases

The primary language is Czech. While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few phrases goes a long way. Locals genuinely appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation is imperfect. "Hello," "thank you," and "excuse me" are the essential three.

4. Master the Transport System

Getting around Prague is straightforward once you understand the options:

• Prague Metro has 3 lines covering the city center efficiently
• Walking is ideal — Old Town to Charles Bridge to Castle is a pleasant route
• Walking is often the best way to explore central neighborhoods like Old Town (Staré Město) — medieval square, clock tower, and church spires.
• Avoid unmarked taxis — use official taxi stands or ride-hailing apps.

5. Respect Local Customs

Prague has cultural norms that differ from what you may be used to. A few key points:

• Say Dobrý den (good day) when entering shops and restaurants
• Do not confuse Czech Republic with Czechoslovakia — it dissolved in 1993
• Toasting with beer — always make eye contact and say Na zdraví

6. Stay Safe and Aware

Prague is generally safe for tourists, but common-sense precautions apply everywhere:

• Prague is safe but watch for pickpockets on Charles Bridge and in Old Town Square
• Taxi scams exist — always use Bolt, Liftago, or metered taxis
• Avoid unlicensed money changers — use ATMs or reputable exchange offices
• Save your embassy's contact information in your phone before you arrive.

7. Pack Smart

Packing for Prague's Oceanic-continental with warm summers, cold winters, and moderate rainfall climate requires a bit of thought:

• Pack warm layers for cold winters and a rain jacket for spring showers
• Carry a refillable bottle — Prague tap water is safe and clean
• Bring comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets and castle hills

8. Eat Like a Local

Skip the tourist-trap restaurants near major attractions. Instead, explore neighborhoods like Vinohrady — leafy residential area with wine bars and art cafes for authentic food at local prices. Must-try dishes include Trdelník — chimney cake rolled in cinnamon sugar, sold at street stalls and Vepřo-knedlo-zelo — roast pork with bread dumplings and sauerkraut — both are quintessentially Prague.

9. Do Not Over-Plan

One of the biggest mistakes first-timers make is cramming too many activities into each day. Prague rewards slow exploration. Leave room for wandering, unexpected discoveries, and the occasional lazy afternoon in a cafe.

10. Use Technology Wisely

• Download offline maps before you arrive.
• Czech crown is the currency — avoid currency exchange shops that charge 10 percent commission
• Use TripGenie to create a flexible itinerary that adapts to your pace.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Exchanging money at the airport — Rates are almost always worse. Use a local ATM or exchange office in the city.
• Only visiting the top-5 tourist sites — Prague's magic is in the quieter corners. Venture beyond the highlights.
• Forgetting travel insurance — Medical care abroad can be expensive. A basic policy costs less than a nice dinner.
• Over-tipping or under-tipping — Research local tipping customs before your first meal.

Pro Tips

• Beer is cheaper than water in most pubs — Czech pilsner is world-class
• Use Lítačka card for trams, metro, and buses
• Book one "splurge experience" — whether it is a fancy dinner or a guided tour, one premium activity makes the trip feel special.
• Keep a small daily journal. You will thank yourself years from now.

You Are Ready

Prague is one of those places that exceeds expectations if you give it the chance. Armed with these tips, you are set for an incredible first visit.

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